Title : An Ayurvedic approach to mental disorders (Manovikara)
Abstract:
As Ayurveda develops from tradition to trend. It has been a harbinger of rich traditional sagacity. The genesis of Ayurveda is ancient, coupled with the pursuit of good health which is as old as human existence. It has evolved with the development of human civilization adapting to nature. Understanding the microcosm within the body as replica of macrocosm. Grounding its roots from affluent indian philosophy that articulates health as the prerequisite for attaining materialistic and spiritual improvement of the human being. This age old science elucidates the vision and approach towards healthy living. The Sapients in the treaties written by them have emphasized the importance of mental health and well being for a harmonious life. Through their wisdom they developed the spiritual insight to see the biome within them and explored the ways to achieve homeostasis .As it entails a scientific tradition of harmonious living with profound connection between body (Sharira) and mind (Manas) and their interdependent and inextricable relationship in every living being. The paper conceptualizes the Ayurvedic approach of understanding the mental health employing the key concepts of Panchamahabhuta and triguna theory and engrossing them for healing different mental disorders with dravyas and bhoot vidya. As Ayurveda is derived from Atharva veda and Rig veda the role of mantras (spiritual syllables) and the tantras(mystical healing) for the treatment of various disorders had been the part of Ayurvedic healing since ages. The legacy of which is still ingrained in the culture of India that uses these treatment methodologies for curing various diseases and disorders at root level. The paper also highlights the importance of the changes to be brought for the proper engrossment of the fundamentals of Ayurveda with critical analysis and scientific validation to authenticate and interpret the real ideas of the sages as mentioned in the treaties.
